A Republican proposal to require drug tests for welfare recipients is not only costly, it’s racist, a state lawmaker said Thursday.
Republicans in the state House of Delegates are pushing for laws during the current legislative session they say would cut down on fraud in the welfare system, including requiring recipients to take drug tests to receive benefits.
Referred to as “a lawmaker with a conscious” in a news release, Delegate Sally Susman, D-Raleigh, said the proposal would cost the state at least $9.7 million and would affect more than 169,000 people. She said the state couldn’t afford the law, and that it was racist.
“I thought this crack-pot idea was the working of a single individual, but now the House of Delegates’ Republicans have made this Draconian measure a centerpiece of their alleged legislative platform,” Susman said.
Delegate Craig Blair, R-Berkeley, first brought the proposal to the Legislature last year. It didn’t make it out of the House. This year, House Republicans have made it part of their legislative agenda.
West Virginia would not be the first state to test welfare recipients for drugs if the law passes.
Michigan tried a similar experiment in the late 1990s by requiring welfare recipients to first submit to drug tests before receiving benefits. The law ultimately was struck down in the U.S. 6th Circuit Court of Appeals, which ruled that drug testing for welfare benefits violated a person’s Fourth Amendment right because it amounted to an unreasonable search.
However, Arizona started testing welfare recipients for drugs last year, if state authorities had a reason to suspect an individual may be taking drugs.
Using figures supplies by the West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources, Susman said the cost of one test is $57.50. Multiply that by thousands of people and the costs run into the millions of dollars.
“When we cannot even provide enough money to maintain proper levels of school nurses, why would we want to further burden the state budget with this type of racially profiled testing of people who are on the lower levels of the economic scale,” Susman said.
“It is clear to me that in these budget times, the only person who needs to be tested is Delegate Blair,” she added.
Blair could not immediately be reached for comment Thursday afternoon.